History
USA Track and Field Outdoor Championships is a national competition held every year since 1876. The event organized by USATF since 1992, which previously held under governance of NYAC (New York Athletic Club), NAAA (National Association of Amateur Athletics of America) and AAU (Amateur Athletic Union). In 1980, The Athletics Congress (later renamed as USATF) held the competition first time.
It not to be confused with US Olympic Trials previously; but after 1992 edition, the national championships has served as Olympic Selection Event in every four years. The championships cancelled only once in it's history in 2021 due to COVID-19 outbreak, which held in following year as 2020 Olympic Trials.
The US Track and Field Championships held in imperial distances until 1928, then continued with intermittently until 1973. Women were mostly contested seperately until 1975, then their programme merged with men's.
MOST TITLES - MEN
16 Henry Laskau, Patrick McDonald
15 Ron Laird, Lawrence Myers
15 James Mitchell, Matt McGrath
14 Frank Lambrecht
13 Carl Lewis, Joe McCluskey, John Flanagan
12 Bob Richards, Larry Young, Joseph Ray
11 Galen Rupp, Charles Queckberger, Malcolm Ford
MOST TITLES - WOMEN
17 Connie Price-Smith, Regina Jacobs
16 Deena Kastor
15 Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Dorothy Dodson
12 Frances Kaszubski, Francie Larrieu, Gail Devers, Kara Winger, Marion Jones, Pat Daniels
11 Debbie Lawrence, Earlene Brown, Jane Frederick, Maren Seidler
EVENT BY EVENT
Event - First held / Most titles / Championships record holder - mark (year)
MEN
100m (100yrd): 1876 / Carl Lewis, Justin Gatlin (5) / Fred Kerley, 9.76 (2022)
200m (220yrd): 1877 / Ralph Metcalfe, Michael Johnson (5) / Justin Gatlin, 19.57 (2015)
400m (440yrd): 1876 / Lawrence Myers (6) / Michael Johnson, 43.44 (1996)
800m (880yrd): 1876 / Mark Everett (8) / Johnny Gray, 1:42.80 (1992)
1500m (Mile): 1876 / Joseph Ray (8) / Matt Centrowitz Jr, 3:34.09 (2016)
5000m (3 miles): 1878 / Bernard Lagat (8) / Grant Fisher, 13:03.86 (2022)
10,000m (5/6 miles): 1880 / Louis Gregory, Galen Rupp (7) / Galen Rupp, 27:25.33 (2012)
Marathon: 1925 / Johnny Kelley (8) / -
3000SC (2mi SC): 1889 / Joseph McCluskey, Henry Marsh (9) / Evan Jager, 8:12.29 (2015)
110H (120yrdH): 1876 / Allen Johnson (7) / Allen Johnson, 12.92 (1996)
400H (440yrdH): 1914 / O.Erwin, E.Moses, B.Jackson (5) / Rai Benjamin, 46.83 (2021)
HJ: 1876 / Dwight Stones, Charles Austin (6) / Jesse Williams (2011), Erik Kynard (2015), 2.37m
PV: 1877 / Bob Richards (9) / Sam Kendricks, 6.06m (2019)
LJ: 1876 / D.Hubbard, R.Boston, A.Robinson, C.Lewis, M.Powell (6) / Carl Lewis, 8.79 (1983)
TJ: 1893 / Daniel Ahern (8) / Willie Banks, 17.97 (1985)
SP: 1876 / Frank Lambrecht (10) / Ryan Crouser, 23.37 (2021)
DT: 1897 / F.Gordien, A.Oerter, M.Wilkins (6) / John Powell, 71.26 (1984)
HT: 1876 / Harold Connolly, Lance Deal (9) / Rudy Winkler, 82.71 (2021)
JT: 1909 / Breax Greer (8) / Breaux Greer, 91.29 (2007)
20km/20,000m W: 1938 / Tim Seaman (10) - Trevor Barron, 1:23:26 (2011)
50kmW: 1929 / Larry Young (9) - Curt Klausen, 3:54:38 (1999)
Decathlon: 1915 / Dan O'Brien, Tom Pappas (5) / Ashton Eaton, 9039 (2012)
Cross Country: 1883 / Pat Porter (8) / -
WOMEN
100m (100yrd): 1923 / Alice Coachman, Evelyn Ashford (5) / Marion Jones, 10.72 (1998)
200m (220yrd): 1926 / Allyson Felix (6) / Gabrielle Thomas, 21.61 (2021)
400m (440yrd): 1958 / Sanya Richards (6) / Sanya Richards, 49.27 (2006)
800m (880yrd): 1927 / Madeline Manning (6) / Athing Mu, 1:56.07 (2021)
1500m (Mile): 1965 / Regina Jacobs (11) / Elle St.Pierre, 3:58.03 (2021)
5000m: 1983 / M.Runyan, M.Huddle, R.Jacobs, S.Houlihan (3) / Regina Jacobs, 14:45.35 (2000)
10,000m: 1977 / Lynn Jennings (7) / Karissa Schweizer, 30:49.56 (2022)
Marathon: 1974 / Deena Drossin (3) / -
3000SC (2000SC): 1992 / Emma Coburn (10) / Emma Coburn, 9:09.41 (2021)
100H (80H/80yrdH): 1923 / Gail Devers (10) / Brianna Rollins, 12.26 (2013)
400H: 1965 / Kim Batten (6) / Sydney McLaughlin, 51.41 (2022)
HJ: 1923 / Alice Coachman (10) / Chaunte Howard, 2.05 (2010)
PV: 1996 / Jenny Suhr (10) / Katie Nageotte, 4.95 (2021)
LJ: 1923 / Willye White (10) / Brittney Reese, 7.31 (2016)
TJ: 1985 / Sheila Hudson (7) / Keturah Orji, 14.79 (2022)
SP: 1923 / Connie Price-Smith, Maren Seidler (11) / Chase Ealey, 20.51 (2022)
DT: 1923 / Frances Kaszubski (8) / Valarie Allman, 70.01 (2021)
HT: 1990 / Dawn Ellerbe (6) / Deanne Price, 80.31 (2021)
JT: 1923 / Dorothy Dodson (11) / Kara Patterson, 66.67 (2010)
10kmW/10,000mW: 1978 / Debbie Lawrence (9) / Katie Burnett, 46:12.45 (2019)
20km/20,000mW: 1979 / Maria Michta (7) / Michelle Rohl, 1:32:39 (2000)
Heptathlon (Pent.): 1950 / Patricia Daniels (9) / Jackie Joyner-Kersee, 6979 (1987)
Cross Country: 1964 / Lynn Jennings (9) / -